What are Key Characteristics of a Healthy Church?
March 2024
In a world marked by constant change and shifting values, the role of a local church remains undeniably significant. However, not all churches thrive in fulfilling their mission. What sets apart a healthy, vibrant church from one that struggles to make an impact? Let’s explore some of the key characteristics of the local church as God intended it.
- Unity: The concept of unity lies at the heart of the church's identity. Just as the human body is composed of different parts with distinct functions, the church is also composed of diverse individuals who each contribute to the body of Christ. This unity is rooted in a shared commitment to Christ and His teachings. Paul wrote about this topic extensively in passages like 1 Corinthians 12:12–27. A healthy church should have a sense of unity among its members, with mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation.
- Love: Love is the hallmark of Christianity and a central characteristic of the church at large. Jesus Himself emphasized the importance of love, saying, “By this all people will know that you are my disciples: if you have love for one another” (John 13:34–35). In 1 Corinthians 13, the Apostle Paul describes love as patient, kind, selfless, and enduring. A healthy church demonstrates love both within its community and to the world at large, reflecting the sacrificial love of Christ. This love is not merely sentimental but practical, manifesting in acts of service, compassion, and forgiveness.
- Worship: Worship is at the core of the church’s identity as we gather to honor and praise God. Worship isn’t just confined to Sunday services, but it permeates every aspect of our lives. The Apostle Paul tells the church to “sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs among yourselves, and make music to the Lord in your hearts. And give thanks for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.” (Ephesians 5:19–20). The church is a place where believers can express their reverence and gratitude to God, fostering a deep sense of awe and intimacy with Him.
- Discipleship / Teaching: Jesus Himself emphasized the importance of discipleship and teaching. He told His disciples to “Go make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all the instructions I gave you” (Matthew 28:19–20). A healthy church is committed to nurturing believers, helping them grow, and equipping them to live out their faith in practical ways. This involves not only imparting biblical knowledge but also modeling Christ-like character and behavior.
- Community: The church is a community of believers with a deep sense of brotherhood. In the early church, believers devoted themselves to fellowship, eating together, and praying for one another (Acts 2:42–47). A healthy church should provide a sense of belonging and camaraderie to its members where they can “do life together” and share their joys, sorrows, and struggles. This sense of community extends beyond the church walls, as believers share the transformative power of Jesus with their communities.
- Missional: The church is called to be a witness to the world, proclaiming the gospel to all nations. Jesus told His disciples, “You will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth” (Acts 1:8). A healthy church embraces its missional calling, actively engaging in local outreach and global missions as they invite others into a relationship with God.
More Stories
When Anna* was challenged to think about her goals for 2026, she sensed a clear nudge from God: begin preparing material to train others....
February 17, 2026
“In the 1980s, if you walked into a Christian bookstore in France, you’d find maybe two shelves of Christian books,” Florent...
February 13, 2026
As someone who’s spent much of his life planting churches in Asia, Ted now serves as the Director of Encompass...
February 10, 2026
Reaching the unreached is a beautiful idea, but it’s a lot easier said than done. Even so, Auburn Grace Community...
February 9, 2026
“I had no idea what Japan was,” Kya says. “Then my parents took me when I was 10, and now I wake up every day and think about...
January 30, 2026
Mika* grew up in Japan as part of a family that was culturally Buddhist, yet God gently placed people in her life who...
January 29, 2026
Grace Church in Simi Valley, California has been partnering with Encompass for over 60 years now, making us their primary missions agency. That...
January 23, 2026
The environment a child grows up in becomes their baseline for what’s normal. As you can imagine, children growing up overseas often form a...
January 23, 2026
“I never set out to become a crisis response person,” says Barb. In fact, if you had asked her younger...
January 21, 2026
